Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a specialized procedure performed to correct irregularities of the jaw bones and realign the jaws and teeth to improve function and appearance. It is often recommended when orthodontic treatment alone cannot resolve issues related to bite جراحی فک, jaw alignment, or facial imbalance.
Why Is Jaw Surgery Needed?
Jaw surgery is typically considered for people who have:
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Misaligned jaws causing difficulty in biting, chewing, or speaking.
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Severe overbite, underbite, or crossbite that cannot be corrected with braces alone.
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Facial asymmetry due to disproportionate jaw growth.
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Sleep apnea related to jaw structure.
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Chronic jaw or TMJ (temporomandibular joint) pain.
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Trauma or injury that has altered the jaw’s position.
In some cases, jaw surgery is performed to improve aesthetic appearance, providing better facial balance and symmetry.
Types of Jaw Surgery
There are several types of jaw surgery, depending on the specific problem:
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Maxillary Osteotomy: Surgery on the upper jaw to correct issues like an open bite or misalignment.
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Mandibular Osteotomy: Surgery on the lower jaw, often to correct an underbite or overbite.
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Genioplasty: Surgery on the chin to improve appearance and jawline harmony.
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Double Jaw Surgery: Both upper and lower jaws are surgically repositioned for complex cases.
The Procedure
Jaw surgery is usually done in a hospital under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes precise cuts in the jawbones and repositions them to the desired alignment. The bones are then stabilized using screws, plates, or wires. In many cases, the surgery is combined with orthodontic treatment — braces are placed before surgery to align the teeth and then adjusted afterward to ensure a perfect bite.
The surgery typically takes several hours, and hospital stays may range from one to several days depending on the complexity.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery from jaw surgery requires patience and care:
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Swelling and discomfort are common during the first few weeks.
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Patients may need to eat a liquid or soft diet initially.
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Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor healing.
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Physical therapy and jaw exercises may be recommended to restore function.
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Full recovery, including bone healing, can take several months.
Risks and Considerations
As with any surgery, jaw surgery carries potential risks, including infection, nerve damage, relapse of jaw position, and problems with bite alignment. It is important to choose an experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon and maintain close communication with your orthodontist throughout the process.
Benefits of Jaw Surgery
When successful, jaw surgery can offer significant benefits:
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Improved ability to chew, speak, and breathe.
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Relief from jaw pain and discomfort.
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Enhanced facial appearance and symmetry.
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Boosted self-confidence and quality of life.
Conclusion
Jaw surgery is a transformative procedure that can address both functional and aesthetic concerns related to jaw misalignment. While it requires a considerable commitment to the treatment process, the results can be life-changing. If you experience chronic jaw problems or dissatisfaction with your facial structure, consulting a specialist can help determine if jaw surgery is the right option for you.